top of page

References

Home

Home

H1

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=920&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=hyBGXPSVMOPB0PEP7Pi10A8&q=beautiful+gmo+crops&oq=beautiful+gmo+crops&gs_l=img.3...45002.46136..46319...0.0..0.83.298.4......0....1..gws-wiz-img.GrBfUaCFMcU#imgrc=7SUpa3ijobQcWM:

H2

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=920&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=hyBGXPSVMOPB0PEP7Pi10A8&q=beautiful+gmo+crops&oq=beautiful+gmo+crops&gs_l=img.3...45002.46136..46319...0.0..0.83.298.4......0....1..gws-wiz-img.GrBfUaCFMcU#imgrc=7SUpa3ijobQcWM:

H3

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&biw=959&bih=903&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=TxdGXKOiCfrH0PEPn_el6AQ&q=touching+pictures+of+starving+children&oq=touching+pictures+of+starving+children&gs_l=img.3...1885.6401..6592...0.0..0.94.1500.22......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0.BeO6HM1EQf0#imgrc=_PSffjvFkg_LQM:

H4

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/24374d_53e2e5bb3add458ab451affcdbbadd3f~mv2.jpg

H5

https://responsibletechnology.org/gmo-education/the-ge-process/

H6

https://www.google.com/search?q=statistics+of+hunger+around+world&tbm=isch&source=lnt&tbs=isz:lt,islt:4mp&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjKiKenxtLgAhW7GDQIHVPLDpoQpwUIHw&biw=1920&bih=920&dpr=1#imgrc=WGAyF6VuYSivMM:

H7

https://www.google.com/search?q=golden+rice&tbm=isch&source=lnt&tbs=isz:lt,islt:4mp&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjm2eiP5IXgAhUrl1QKHU35BTsQpwUIHw&biw=1920&bih=969&dpr=1#imgrc=ydFqNCDXXJbepM:

H8

https://www.google.com/search?q=statistics+of+hunger+around+world&tbm=isch&source=lnt&tbs=isz:lt,islt:4mp&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjKiKenxtLgAhW7GDQIHVPLDpoQpwUIHw&biw=1920&bih=920&dpr=1#imgrc=54fEGJxeJWubqM:H8

H9

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=920&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=wCtJXLH9EfSN0PEPgPq2sAg&q=earth+animated&oq=earth+ani&gs_l=img.3.0.0l10.1948.3051..5123...0.0..0.87.336.4......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0i67.LM08BVvnkB0#imgrc=nDyV5jcGFuMpPM:

H10

https://gmoanswers.com/improving-nutrition-developing-world

H11

https://www.google.com/search?q=world+population&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHg-nEztLgAhX_HjQIHXsZDH0Q_AUIDygC&biw=1920&bih=920#imgrc=XMXIrevvaa4XKM:

H12

https://www.google.com/search?q=statistics+of+malnutrition+around+world&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwihurP_ydLgAhXqwlQKHRWbD1cQ_AUIDigB&biw=1920&bih=920#imgrc=5Ww7YyPTJBXYyM:&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwihurP_ydLgAhXqwlQKHRWbD1cQ_AUIDigB&biw=1920&bih=920#imgrc=5Ww7YyPTJBXYyM:

H13

http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/pocketk/16/

​

​

Background

B1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZ2TF8-PGQ4

B2

https://ag.purdue.edu/GMOs/Pages/WhatareGMOs.aspx

B3

GMOopener2.jpg

B4

http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2015/how-to-make-a-gmo/

B5

https://www.google.com/search?q=genetic+engineering+PROCESS&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPk-Dj7ObgAhXdFzQIHTBbABMQ_AUIDigB&biw=932&bih=944#imgrc=71w-X5lJCaxA5M:

​

​

​

Techniques

TE1

https://biofortified.org/portfolio/crop-modification-techniques/

TE2

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=920&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=9fCSXKHxJ6vI0PEPnOSk6As&q=cross+breeding+model&oq=cross+breeding+model&gs_l=img.3...1435407.1436123..1436316...0.0..0.151.527.3j2......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0j0i30j0i8i30j0i24.dK34ySVckNY#imgrc=0_f7Es8DOZHfdM:

TE3

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&biw=1920&bih=920&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=zCmTXJOVMKPo9AOQ6J_wDg&q=mutagenesis+plants&oq=mutagenesis+plants&gs_l=img.3..0j0i24.28039.32960..33140...0.0..0.96.609.7......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0i30j0i5i30j0i8i30.jAS83aSkcYQ#imgrc=xAiv-9fbtQYILM:

TE4

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&biw=1920&bih=920&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=PyGTXNa3OMe50PEPvKmWsAE&q=polyphoidy&oq=polyphoidy&gs_l=img.3..0i10i24.629706.634372..634575...3.0..0.134.1434.3j10......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0j0i67j0i10j0i5i10i30j0i30j0i24.rlB7JaOqDxI#imgrc=-hJX7mle3I8ZLM:

TE6

https://www.google.com/search?q=transgenesis&sa=X&hl=en&authuser=0&biw=1920&bih=920&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=g0w_hreP9339OM%253A%252C3IeNDyccmRrujM%252C%252Fm%252F0gd8d6&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kS7-IRKnNokpf4HiRu2JKXyBAiXGQ&ved=2ahUKEwic0qifvZLhAhX4BjQIHTJ6BqkQ_B0wFnoECAwQEA#imgrc=eF3YthfacuTE1M:&vet=1

TE5

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&biw=1920&bih=920&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=7ymTXJ7hGaW40PEPtumKmAU&q=protoplast+fusion&oq=proto&gs_l=img.1.0.0i67j0j0i67l2j0l3j0i67l2j0.570854.572647..573861...1.0..0.127.578.5j1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.bmMAYkg1HLA#imgrc=DxSCjbd9_OfHAM:

TE7

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&biw=1920&bih=920&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=Ex6TXKX3Mti5-wSmw4CYBQ&q=genome+editing&oq=genome+&gs_l=img.1.1.0l10.805896.809121..810767...0.0..0.176.1142.0j7......0....1..gws-wiz-img.....0..0i67.cRqGK2yFJ9o#imgrc=P5xYSwCckI32xM:

​

Crops

C1

https://www.google.com/search?biw=932&bih=944&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=L0d8XMukA_OQ0PEPuO6xqAk&q=soybean+gmo&oq=soybean+gmo&gs_l=img.3..0j0i8i30l2j0i24l4.4628.5354..5588...0.0..0.134.433.2j2......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0i67.Jr_gH6Q1wKE#imgrc=fgg9uvyFNN2K6M:

C2

https://www.google.com/search?q=apples&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjKyN-W9ebgAhVrCDQIHVpQAL8Q_AUIDigB&biw=932&bih=944#imgrc=KpaNkSmv16JYCM:

C3

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=920&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=gERGXMjTDdaAk-4Plpqr0Aw&q=potato&oq=potato&gs_l=img.3..0i67l5j0l4j0i67.254350.263857..264208...0.0..0.144.576.5j1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.....0.tgHmdbORNus#imgdii=WKHLl8WznMjLTM:&imgrc=1g4Mx02tPgOoZM:

C4

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=isz:lt,islt:4mp&tbm=isch&q=canola&chips=q:canola,g_1:genetically+modified:d1GsLtnSIvk%3D&usg=AI4_-kQhLZvMv3nvKfcO8QMmhfC98qaNUg&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiCqtGT9v_fAhUjwlQKHcthBRgQ4lYIKigC&biw=1920&bih=920&dpr=1#imgdii=6zJqKBLZ9Tpn-M:&imgrc=8aEno39N1vR-uM:

C5

https://www.google.com/search?q=gmos+crops&tbm=isch&tbs=rimg:Cdl0Sqz4UlObIjjs-qNMDYRQpUwpsheLZvQTMWlrq10NzBK39LtDrwpdn3icOZELt7GoPturVcbUC8NiOYhmcAgbUCoSCez6o0wNhFClEVu7313jnrinKhIJTCmyF4tm9BMRS36kgXbN1WkqEgkxaWurXQ3MEhFqJF0U9OqWayoSCbf0u0OvCl2fEZzg3NVSi2HXKhIJeJw5kQu3sagRaiRdFPTqlmsqEgk-26tVxtQLwxH1XPcDxvU83yoSCWI5iGZwCBtQEaiFQPtbSpD3&tbo=u&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiGwsW9nv7fAhUOHDQIHVkMDk0Q9C96BAgBEBg&biw=1920&bih=920&dpr=1#imgrc=2XRKrPhSU5s5EM:

C6

https://www.google.com/search?biw=992&bih=903&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=TUNGXLSyDqqH0wKv-YeYCg&q=cotton&oq=cotton&gs_l=img.3..0i67l2j0l2j0i67l2j0j0i67l2j0.62465.63700..63859...0.0..0.121.602.3j3......0....1..gws-wiz-img.....0.EObpFnGWC0c#imgdii=KnO-VmnCDnXykM:&imgrc=TMnIkmZfNQXWAM

​

​

Timeline

T1

https://www.google.com/search?q=gregor+mendel&tbm=isch&tbas=0&source=lnt&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWs9Ow9ubgAhVuCTQIHYCGBk4QpwUIHg&biw=932&bih=944&dpr=1#imgrc=MRwzmFaz9YGgtM:

T2

https://history.nih.gov/exhibits/nirenberg/hs1_mendel.htm

T3

https://www.google.com/search?q=dna&tbm=isch&source=lnt&tbs=isz:lt,islt:4mp&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj988vS9ubgAhWqKDQIHR_UBJQQpwUIHw&biw=932&bih=944&dpr=1#imgrc=PBjs2aezIQBXcM:

T4

http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2015/from-corgis-to-corn-a-brief-look-at-the-long-history-of-gmo-technology

T5

https://www.google.com/search?q=recombinant+dna&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUru2LvLTgAhWoi1QKHQCqBI0Q_AUIDigB&biw=1920&bih=969#imgrc=Q7aEfykhqbtGUM:

T6

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=920&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=V9lhXKzfLtOM0PEPgceSwA8&q=asilomar+conference+on+recombinant+dna&oq=asilomar+conference+&gs_l=img.1.6.0i67j0l8j0i30.97019.97019..101099...0.0..0.120.120.0j1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.KzsYu0zqoRs#imgrc=BkPa_RuR-CA-DM:

T7

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=920&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=VN5hXILHGPfL0PEP84Or4AM&q=supreme+court&oq=supreme+court&gs_l=img.3..0l10.33577.36084..36243...0.0..0.353.1546.5j6j0j1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.....0..0i67.Jf0w7i18hyg#imgrc=Xey5dymbFb_ZvM:

T8

https://www.google.com/search?biw=932&bih=944&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=l0h8XNCOJYPI0PEPtpWtkAc&q=TOMATO+GMO&oq=TOMATO+GMO&gs_l=img.3..0j0i5i30l2j0i8i30l6j0i24.493446.495089..495298...0.0..1.633.3197.0j2j2j2j1j2......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0i67.ESe83BYqy48#imgrc=GKT7upWqO2ZM0M:

T9

https://www.google.com/search?q=gmo&tbm=isch&source=lnt&tbs=isz:lt,islt:4mp&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjc-8axzbTgAhX6JzQIHdVOD8oQpwUIHw&biw=1920&bih=920&dpr=1#imgrc=77Yu0QLszJUOHM:

T10

https://www.google.com/search?biw=932&bih=944&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=2Up8XN_8FsvB0PEPyqe5uAY&q=FDA++approve&oq=FDA++approve&gs_l=img.3..0l10.6103.6103..6345...0.0..0.115.115.0j1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.cfEkXpOkMEw#imgrc=imREeErhZ8LiPM:

T11

https://www.google.com/search?biw=932&bih=944&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=4Up8XLveILqu0PEPrOm60Ag&q=corn+gmo&oq=corn+gmo&gs_l=img.3..0l10.50917.53498..53716...0.0..0.472.1430.0j2j1j1j1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.....0..0i67.r9TdQkskKLs#imgrc=RvEmk6-LzMoCIM:

T12

https://www.google.com/search?q=gmo&tbm=isch&source=lnt&tbs=isz:lt,islt:4mp&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjc-8axzbTgAhX6JzQIHdVOD8oQpwUIHw&biw=1920&bih=920&dpr=1#imgrc=gyA8qLcjklWb_M:

T13

https://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/53/executivesummary/default.asp

T14

https://www.google.com/search?q=gmo+around+the+world&hl=en&authuser=0&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwjt4vuvhI3hAhURHzQIHX2pA3QQ_AUIDygC&biw=1920&bih=969#imgrc=QJl7D4cFRFL5wM:

​

​

Innovators

I1

https://www.google.com/search?biw=944&bih=903&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=nvRpXNDkAeji0gKJ34eABw&q=bayer++cropsemployee+&oq=bayer++cropsemployee+&gs_l=img.3...35560.40087..40232...0.0..0.535.1239.1j3j1j5-1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0i24.elGj5MysslI#imgrc=inl0btCGrLGDIM:

I2

https://www.cropscience.bayer.com/en/stories

I3

https://www.cropscience.bayer.com/en/media-channel?videoid=f5e354fe-3d61-45a1-a29c-1c59dfe88405

I4

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&biw=944&bih=903&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=N_hpXJz7BNHF0PEPlpCloAo&q=syngenta+chemchina+&oq=syngenta+chemchina+&gs_l=img.3..0i30j0i24l7.9494.9494..9748...0.0..0.86.86.1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.oUdYvvB1ZJs#imgdii=ffXcQdnnrbHU4M:&imgrc=lgQafIdKXYZXtM:

I5

https://www.syngenta.com/what-we-do/crops-and-products

I6

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/24374d_4df8d370b56643c9bff4e46ab06a2b07~mv2_d_3638_3840_s_4_2.jpg

I7

https://monsanto.com/

I8

https://www.google.com/search?q=norman+borlaug&hl=en&authuser=0&tbm=isch&source=lnt&tbs=isz:lt,islt:4mp&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwip4fbEhcTgAhWExZ8KHf8_AP4QpwUIHw&biw=944&bih=903&dpr=1#imgrc=vzmkehcUcut_vM:

I9

https://billofrightsinstitute.org/educate/educator-resources/lessons-plans/current-events/gmo/

I10

https://www.google.com/search?q=mary+dell+chilton&hl=en&authuser=0&tbm=isch&source=lnt&tbs=isz:lt,islt:4mp&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjm7PepocTgAhX1HDQIHVw_DI0QpwUIHw&biw=944&bih=903&dpr=1#imgrc=QTrNtdnB2ICMzM:

I11

https://geneticliteracyproject.org/2015/05/27/interview-mary-dell-chilton-on-her-pioneering-work-on-gmo-crops/

I12

https://www.google.com/search?biw=944&bih=903&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=RiJqXP_pBcuW0gK2rr-YDg&q=drought+resistant+crops+innovators&oq=drought+resistant+crops+innovators&gs_l=img.3...44521.51899..52036...2.0..0.329.2751.17j7j0j1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.....0..0j0i67j0i30j0i24.ZFNQ6GF7Og0#imgrc=KhqaYFxAkjR_DM:

I13

https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2016/Q1/purdue-innovation-could-help-crops-survive-prolonged-drought,-save-water.html

​

Issues

IS1

https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2014/10/where-gmos-hide-in-your-food/index.htm

IS2

https://www.google.com/search?biw=925&bih=903&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=SEFzXIXxK5a80PEPoOeUsAY&q=gmo+labelling+world&oq=gmo+labelling+world&gs_l=img.3...48858.50206..50372...0.0..0.559.1401.1j1j1j1j0j1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0i30j0i24.zZ61yvCUwpk#imgrc=CQ30Nhev0I07GM:

IS3

https://www.google.com/search?q=gmo+labelling&tbm=isch&source=lnt&tbs=isz:lt,islt:4mp&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwijoY-02tXgAhXeGDQIHTzUCugQpwUIHw&biw=925&bih=952&dpr=1#imgrc=QGU5oYEZrQBU3M:

IS4

https://youtu.be/IGNZMJHSIE0

IS5

https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/impact/64-countries-label-gmos-guess-which-one-doesn%E2%80%99t

IS6

https://www.farmaid.org/issues/gmos/gmos-top-5-concerns-for-family-farmers/

IS7

http://www.pewresearch.org/science/2016/12/01/public-opinion-about-genetically-modified-foods-and-trust-in-scientists-connected-with-these-foods/

IS8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx4UVhJcnpo

IS9

https://health.usnews.com/health-news/blogs/eat-run/2014/04/25/gmos-from-a-farmers-perspective

IS10

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/24374d_6a6c4e8be9f848b49c2b751aca66b2d0~mv2.jpg

IS11

https://gmoanswers.com/gmo-myths-vs-facts

IS12

https://www.google.com/search?biw=932&bih=944&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=b018XL6dFKuCjwTWo5SQBA&q=food+allergy&oq=food+allergy&gs_l=img.3...12771.13783..13912...0.0..0.534.1560.5-3......0....1..gws-wiz-img.XRZ8t9hTT-M#imgrc=A315-8Sb0BdvCM:

IS13

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&authuser=0&biw=1920&bih=920&tbs=isz%3Alt%2Cislt%3A4mp&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=4eh6XN4r9ev0A-uquLgI&q=gmos+labs&oq=gmos+labs&gs_l=img.3...53107.53720..54034...0.0..0.172.503.1j3......0....1..gws-wiz-img.......0j0i30j0i5i30j0i8i30j0i24.eUUyaqMl9cs#imgrc=1pEMo9h2GxUYUM:

Background
Crops
Timeline
Innovators
Issues
Techniques
bottom of page